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Sustainability assessment of swamp ecosystem management in Sawah village, Kampar Regency, Riau
This present work aimed at discussing sustainability state and determine leverage factors for
basis of composing management of swamp ecosystem sustainability in Sawah Village, Riau.
Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis was applied with aid of Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (Rapfish)
software, then properly modified as “Rapid Appraisal for Swamp” (Rap-Swamp), with identified attributes
among 5 dimensions: ecology, economy, social, institution, and technology. As a result, the sustainability
was evaluated according to the index, as follows: ecologic (44.89%, less sustainable), economic
(49.89%, less sustainable), social (45.35%, quite sustainable), institutional (43.38%, less sustainable),
and technological dimension (74.92, quite sustainable). The study also successfully identified 9 leverage
factors, including; 1) carrying capacity, 2) dependence on swamps as a source of income, 3) economic
benefits of the swamp, 4) local wisdom, 5) community’s perception towards environment, 6) monitoring,
7) management rules, 8) management institution, and 9) swamp cultivation. The model constructed was
analyzed for its validity, by comparing the sustainability index with Monte Carlo index, resulting in index
difference of < 5%. This suggested that the model was valid. Furthermore, stress value was found
between 13.85 and 17.02%, being a statistical indicator for acceptable model (< 20%). Goodness of fit
test showed R-squared close to 1, meaning that the model could best estimate the sustainability
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