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Capture fishery management status through the ecosystem approach on fish resources domain in Sungai Apit sub-district, Siak district
Sungai Apit sub-district is located at the mouth of the Siak River which has a large and varied potential of fish resources. The waters of the Sungai Apit have long been used as fishing grounds by the community using simple technology. Even it uses simple technology, the fishing is done quite intensively. The decline in fish resources has been felt by the community in the last few years due to various factors, such as pollution and the use of destructive fishing gear. To determine the status of fish resource management in Sungai Apit sub-district, a study was carried out through an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). The purpose of this research was to determine the status of capture fisheries resource management in the domain of fish resources in Sungai Apit sub-district, Siak district and future management policy strategies. This research was conducted in June-October 2020 in Sungai Apit sub-district, Siak district. This research used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sampling method used was purposive sampling through depth interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used flag modeling with the Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) approach. The results of the data analysis showed that the status of fish resource management in Sungai Apit sub-district was in a bad condition (red level), indicating that the area had undergone considerable degradation. The poor condition of fish resources was caused by several factors, including pollution and the use of destructive fishing. Management strategies that can be implemented are i) prohibiting the use of destructive fishing gear, ii) increasing the capability of the fleet (>10 GT), iii) building a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) for every industry and factory and iv) creating a fishery protected area (fish sanctuary).
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