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Social position of the coastal community and its tightening strategy: Case study of the Pakkaja fisherman community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
This research is motivated by a deep concern over poverty experienced by coastal communities, especially in the Pakkaja community or called fisherman in South Sulawesi. This study aims to reveal the social position (poverty) and strategies of coastal communities under structural and cultural pressure. This research uses a mix-method (qualitative-quantitative). Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques and using questionnaires. Research respondents included key informants and experts. The method of data analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis and AHP analysis. The results showed that coastal communities experienced seizure (exploitation), and poverty experienced was due more to cultural factors, namely low productivity that originated from laziness (giving in) in trying and the low appreciation of the endeavor and use of science and technology. Generally, more passive (stand idle) and strongly believe in the provision of sustenance that has been arranged by God. The main strategy for alleviating cultural poverty that occurs is to increase the role of religious assemblies.
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